Lupus, also known as Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), is a chronic autoimmune illness with a wide range of symptoms. Chronic inflammation affects various organ systems, including the skin, kidneys, joints, blood cells, heart and lungs, and brain system. The illness progresses in a cycle of remissions and relapses. If you have been diagnosed with lupus, you should get in touch with an infusion center in Queens, New York City, to understand your next steps moving forward.
Signs and symptoms:
What is unfortunate, however, is that according to the CDC, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) affects roughly 3-7 people per one million individuals in the United States each year, with an estimated two million Americans suffering from the condition. It is more common in women and usually occurs during their child-bearing years.
The most common symptoms of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) are joint pain, fever, and rash, although additional symptoms such as weariness, weight loss, and muscular pains can also occur. A butterfly rash, photosensitivity, hair loss, mouth sores, and enlarged lymph nodes are among the skin changes. Kidney involvement can result in renal failure, as well as neurologic symptoms, chest pain, irregular cardiac rhythms, and stomach discomfort. SLE can show in a variety of organ systems, causing a variety of non-specific symptoms.
Diagnosis:
SLE is diagnosed by analyzing clinical symptoms and laboratory investigations. The American College of Rheumatology assesses a mix of clinical signs and symptoms as well as specific laboratory results, such as abnormalities in blood cell counts, urine protein levels, and the presence of particular antibodies such as antinuclear antibodies (ANA). If at least four of the eleven criteria are satisfied, or if ANA antibodies are confirmed by a kidney biopsy, the chance of a positive SLE diagnosis increases.
Treatment:
Lupus treatment focuses on symptom management because there is no cure. Mild instances may be treated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for joint pain and corticosteroids for skin symptoms. To manage extensive inflammation, immunosuppressive medications such as azathioprine and cyclosporine are used. Belimumab and hydroxychloroquine may also be administered. Severe organ-related symptoms need specialized diagnosis and treatment from a variety of experts, including cardiologists, rheumatologists, pulmonologists, and others.
Final thoughts:
If you are someone who is suffering from Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, you need to get help as soon as possible to prevent any further deterioration. Get the help of an infusion center today!